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Learn more about bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition involving episodes of significantly elevated mood and energy, known as mania or hypomania, alternating with episodes of depression. These mood episodes go well beyond ordinary ups and downs: they last days to months, change how a person thinks, sleeps, and behaves, and can disrupt work and relationships. Bipolar disorder typically emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood and is a long-term condition, but with the right combination of medication, therapy, and routine, most people achieve long periods of stability and live full lives.
Bipolar disorder looks different depending on the phase, and many people seek help during depression without recognising the elevated episodes as part of the same condition.
Signs of manic or hypomanic episodes include:
- Unusually high energy, euphoria, or irritability lasting days or longer
- Needing far less sleep without feeling tired
- Racing thoughts, rapid speech, and jumping between ideas
- Inflated confidence, big plans, or risk-taking that isn't typical for you
- Spending, driving, or decisions that later feel alarming
- Persistent low mood, emptiness, or hopelessness
- Loss of interest in things that usually matter to you
- Sleeping far more or far less than usual
- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
Bipolar disorder is usually treated with a combination of medication and therapy. Medication, managed by a psychiatrist, is the foundation for most people; therapy works alongside it to build stability and reduce the impact of episodes.
Psychiatry covers diagnosis, medication, and ongoing clinical management, which are central to treating bipolar disorder. A psychiatrist should be part of the picture for anyone managing this condition.
CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) helps you recognise early warning signs of episodes, manage the thinking patterns that accompany depression, and stay engaged with treatment.
Psychotherapy provides space to process the impact of episodes on your life, identity, and relationships. Approaches developed for bipolar disorder, such as Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT), focus on stabilising the daily routines and sleep patterns that protect against relapse.
Clinical psychology offers structured psychological assessment and evidence-based treatment, often working in coordination with psychiatric care.
DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy) teaches concrete skills for regulating intense emotions and tolerating distress, which can help between episodes and where emotional reactivity remains difficult.
Choosing an approach isn't something you have to do alone. IC's matching can pair you with a therapist whose approach suits your situation, working alongside your existing clinical care. Get matched.
It's Complicated is a therapist-founded mental health platform connecting clients with verified practitioners across Europe and globally, in over 60 languages. The platform is free to use, with over 2,500 vetted therapists offering in-person sessions in cities including Berlin, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Lisbon, and Vienna, alongside online sessions worldwide.
Managing bipolar disorder usually means coordinating several kinds of support, and finding a therapist who genuinely understands the condition shouldn't be the hard part. You complete a short survey, our psychologists combine data-driven insights with human judgement to identify the right therapists for your situation, and you choose from a shortlist of strong candidates. You can also browse our directory directly if you'd prefer to choose yourself.
Get matched with a therapist who specialises in bipolar disorder, or browse all bipolar disorder therapists in the directory.











