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    1. Jungian therapy
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    Learn more about Jungian therapy

    Jungian therapy is a depth psychological approach that works with the unconscious mind: the thoughts, feelings, memories, and patterns that influence how we feel and behave, without us always being aware of them. Rather than focusing primarily on specific symptoms or problems, Jungian therapy explores the deeper currents of a person's inner life, including dreams, imagination, recurring themes, and the parts of the self that feel unknown or unexpressed. The goal is greater self-understanding and a more complete, authentic sense of who you are. This process, sometimes called individuation, involves gradually bringing unconscious material into awareness and finding ways to integrate it.

    Jungian therapy sessions are typically open-ended and exploratory. The therapist does not follow a fixed agenda but pays close attention to what the client brings: what they dream about, what images or stories keep returning, what feels stuck or hidden, and what themes run through their life. Sessions may involve:
    • Exploring dreams: what they contain, what feeling they leave, what might be trying to surface
    • Noticing recurring patterns in relationships, choices, or emotional reactions
    • Working with symbols, images, or metaphors that have personal meaning
    • Exploring the parts of yourself that feel difficult to acknowledge or express
    • Developing a richer, more nuanced understanding of your own inner world
    Jungian therapy is a talking approach conducted within a consistent therapeutic relationship, usually meeting weekly. It tends to be longer-term because the work involves uncovering and integrating deep patterns rather than changing specific behaviours. It suits people who are curious about their inner life, who sense that something important is not being reached by more structured approaches, and who are drawn to depth and meaning in the therapeutic process.

    Jungian therapy is suited to people seeking deeper self-understanding alongside or instead of symptom relief. Personal development Many people come to Jungian therapy with a sense that they want to live more authentically or understand what is holding them back. This kind of growth-oriented work is at the heart of the approach, and the exploratory, non-directive format gives it room to unfold. Individuation Individuation, the gradual process of becoming more fully yourself, is the central aim of Jungian work. It involves recognising and integrating the different, sometimes conflicting parts of the self, including those that have been hidden or suppressed, into a more whole and coherent identity. Spiritual crisis A spiritual emergency or crisis of meaning can be deeply disorienting. Jungian therapy takes such experiences seriously and provides a framework for understanding them as part of a deeper psychological process rather than simply as symptoms to be managed. Spirituality For people for whom spiritual experience is an important part of life, Jungian therapy offers a therapeutic space that takes questions of meaning, symbol, and transcendence seriously without requiring a specific religious commitment. Choosing an approach isn't something you have to do alone. IC's matching can pair you with a therapist whose approach suits your situation. Get matched

    It's Complicated is a therapist-founded mental health platform connecting clients with verified practitioners across Europe and globally, in over 60 languages. We work with over 2,500 vetted therapists, with in-person availability in Berlin, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Lisbon, Vienna, and other major cities, alongside online sessions worldwide. It's Complicated is free to use, and you pay your chosen therapist directly at rates they set. Finding a Jungian therapist with proper analytical training, and one whose style and experience match what you are looking for, is easier with the right guidance. Our matching service is built to remove that friction. You complete a short survey, our psychologists combine data-driven insights with human judgement to identify the right therapists for your situation, and you choose from a shortlist of strong candidates. You can also browse our directory directly if you'd prefer to choose yourself. Get matched with a Jungian therapist, or browse all Jungian therapists in the directory.
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    Our therapist network for Jungian therapy

    Finding the right therapist can make all the difference. Explore 2,500+ carefully selected professionals to find yours.

    Our therapist network for Jungian therapy

    Finding the right therapist can make all the difference. Explore 2,500+ carefully selected professionals to find yours.
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    I think you've succeeded in making a compassionate online platform, and that's energising, especially coming from a country where the waiting lists in therapy are soul-drainingly long.Anonymous client
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    What really sets It's Complicated apart is the care they put into matching you with the right therapist. There are no rushed or random pairings, it's about long-term support and genuine connection.Anonymous client
    I had a really good experience with It's Complicated! As an expat, finding a therapist can feel pretty overwhelming, especially when you don't know where to start. This made it a lot easier.Anonymous client

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    Related approaches

    There's no one-size-fits-all in therapy. If you're exploring Jungian therapy, these approaches might also be worth a look.
    Psychoanalysis
    Psychoanalysis
    Dream analysis
    Dream analysis
    Active imagination
    Active imagination
    Psychodynamic therapy
    Psychodynamic therapy
    Lacanian psychoanalysis
    Lacanian psychoanalysis

    ****************

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    FAQs about Jungian therapy

    Jungian therapy is a depth psychological approach that explores the unconscious mind, including dreams, symbols, and recurring patterns in a person's inner life. The aim is to bring unconscious material into awareness so that it can be understood and integrated, supporting a more authentic and whole sense of self. Sessions typically involve open-ended exploration rather than structured exercises.

    Jungian therapy is used for personal development, spiritual crisis, depression, anxiety, and life transitions where questions of identity and meaning are central. It is particularly suited to people who feel that something important about their inner life is not being addressed by more symptom-focused approaches, and who are drawn to exploratory, longer-term work.

    Both are depth psychological approaches that work with the unconscious, but they differ in emphasis. Jungian therapy pays particular attention to symbols, archetypes, and the process of individuation (becoming more fully oneself). Classical psychoanalysis tends to focus more on childhood experience, sexuality, and the repetition of early relational patterns. Both involve in-depth, longer-term work.

    It's Complicated matches clients with verified Jungian therapists. You complete a short survey about your situation and what you're looking for, and a psychologist identifies a shortlist of suitable practitioners. You choose from that shortlist and book directly. Online and in-person sessions are available, and It's Complicated is also free to use.

    Jungian therapy is usually a longer-term commitment than short-term or protocol-based approaches. Many people engage for one to several years, meeting weekly. The depth of the work, which involves exploring unconscious patterns that have often developed over a lifetime, means meaningful change tends to unfold gradually rather than quickly. Your therapist will discuss expectations in an initial session.
    Kristine Shahoyan
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 12 HOURS

    Kristine Shahoyan

    Kristine Shahoyan

    Clinical Psychologist
    Anxiety • Co-Dependency • Complex PTSD • Depression • Eating disorders • Art therapy • Body therapy
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 12 HOURS
    Anxiety • Co-Dependency • Complex PTSD • Depression • Eating disorders • Art therapy • Body therapy
    €30 / session30
    Yerevan
    In-person and Online
    Nataliya Seyfi
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN

    Nataliya Seyfi

    Nataliya Seyfi

    Counsellor & Jungian Psychotherapist
    Relationships • Spirituality • Stress • Grief & loss • Divorce & break up • Expat life • Individuation
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN
    Relationships • Spirituality • Stress • Grief & loss • Divorce & break up • Expat life • Individuation
    US$55 / session55
    Vancouver
    Online only
    Dr. Fabiano Zamel
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 4 HOURS

    Dr. Fabiano Zamel

    Dr. Fabiano Zamel

    Psychiatrist & Physician
    Attachment • Depression • Grief & loss • Trauma • Anxiety • PTSD • Dream analysis
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 4 HOURS
    Attachment • Depression • Grief & loss • Trauma • Anxiety • PTSD • Dream analysis
    €130 / session130
    Campo Bom
    Online only
    Wolfgang Heine
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 2 HOURS

    Wolfgang Heine

    Wolfgang Heine

    Jungian Psychoanalyst
    Anxiety • Bipolar disorder • Depression • Addictions • Alcoholism • Burnout • Co-Dependency
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 2 HOURS
    Anxiety • Bipolar disorder • Depression • Addictions • Alcoholism • Burnout • Co-Dependency
    €85 / session85
    Berlin
    In-person and Online
    David Marcus  Schmid
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN

    David Marcus Schmid

    David Marcus Schmid

    Jungian Psychoanalyst & Couples Counsellor
    Anxiety • Individuation • Personal development • Depression • Active imagination • Couples therapy • Jungian therapy
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN
    Anxiety • Individuation • Personal development • Depression • Active imagination • Couples therapy • Jungian therapy
    €150 / session150
    Berlin
    In-person and Online
    Christian Kasper
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS

    Christian Kasper

    Christian Kasper

    Psychological Counsellor & Psychologist
    Personal development • Individuation • Work & career • Expat life • Social media addiction • Men's work • Life transitions
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS
    Personal development • Individuation • Work & career • Expat life • Social media addiction • Men's work • Life transitions
    €60 / session60
    Badung
    Online only

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    Inge Marchesini
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 4 HOURS

    Inge Marchesini

    Inge Marchesini

    Psychologist & Jungian Psychoanalyst
    Anxiety • Autism • Depression • Grief & loss • Expat life • ADHD • Clinical psychology
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 4 HOURS
    Anxiety • Autism • Depression • Grief & loss • Expat life • ADHD • Clinical psychology
    €70 / session70
    Hamburg
    Online only
    Konstandina Polychronopoulou
    Video Profile
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 2 HOURS

    Konstandina Polychronopoulou

    Konstandina Polychronopoulou

    Psychological Counsellor
    Relationships • Fertility issues • Parenthood • Polyamory • LGBTQ+ • ADHD • High sensitivity
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 2 HOURS
    Relationships • Fertility issues • Parenthood • Polyamory • LGBTQ+ • ADHD • High sensitivity
    €70 / session70
    Glyfada
    Online only
    Jakob Lusensky
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN

    Jakob Lusensky

    Jakob Lusensky

    Jungian Psychoanalyst
    Supervision • Spiritual crisis • Active imagination • Dream analysis • Jungian therapy
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN
    Supervision • Spiritual crisis • Active imagination • Dream analysis • Jungian therapy
    Berlin
    In-person and Online
    Calista Goh-Therond
    Video Profile
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS

    Calista Goh-Therond

    Calista Goh-Therond

    Expressive Arts Therapist & Counselling Psychologist
    Complex PTSD • Relationships • Expat life • Spirituality • Grief & loss • Individuation • Divorce & break up
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS
    Complex PTSD • Relationships • Expat life • Spirituality • Grief & loss • Individuation • Divorce & break up
    €100 / session100
    Rotterdam
    In-person and Online
    Bouchra Arbaoui
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 24 HOURS

    Bouchra Arbaoui

    Bouchra Arbaoui

    Jungian Psychoanalyst
    Female empowerment • Grief & loss • Individuation • Relationships • Depression • Personal development • Self-confidence
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 24 HOURS
    Female empowerment • Grief & loss • Individuation • Relationships • Depression • Personal development • Self-confidence
    €115 / session115
    Amsterdam
    Online only
    Stefano Massa
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN

    Stefano Massa

    Stefano Massa

    EMDR Therapist & Psychologist
    Anxiety • Depression • Trauma • Addictions • Couples therapy • EMDR • Jungian therapy
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN
    Anxiety • Depression • Trauma • Addictions • Couples therapy • EMDR • Jungian therapy
    €70 / session70
    Pinerolo
    Online only
    Iryna Yefremenko
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 4 HOURS

    Iryna Yefremenko

    Iryna Yefremenko

    Psychologist
    Relationships • Self-confidence • Work & career • Life transitions • Co-Dependency • Expat life • Anxiety
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 4 HOURS
    Relationships • Self-confidence • Work & career • Life transitions • Co-Dependency • Expat life • Anxiety
    €60 / session60
    Munich
    Online only
    Kris Kuznetsova
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 2 HOURS

    Kris Kuznetsova

    Kris Kuznetsova

    Psychologist
    Burnout • Individuation • Parenthood • Self-confidence • Expat life • PPD: Postpartum depression • Female empowerment
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 2 HOURS
    Burnout • Individuation • Parenthood • Self-confidence • Expat life • PPD: Postpartum depression • Female empowerment
    €40 / session40
    Navapolack
    Online only
    Dr. Alfred Messmann
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS

    Dr. Alfred Messmann

    Dr. Alfred Messmann

    Coach & Relationship Coach
    Burnout • Depression • Mood disorders • Personal development • Anxiety • Jungian therapy • Mindfulness
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS
    Burnout • Depression • Mood disorders • Personal development • Anxiety • Jungian therapy • Mindfulness
    €85 / session85
    Berlin
    In-person only
    Anastasia  Domanski
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS

    Anastasia Domanski

    Anastasia Domanski

    Counsellor
    Adoption & fostering • Adolescents • Anxiety • Children • Depression • Divorce & break up • Complex PTSD
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS
    Adoption & fostering • Adolescents • Anxiety • Children • Depression • Divorce & break up • Complex PTSD
    €65 / session65
    Jelenia Góra
    Online only
    Cagri Murat
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS

    Cagri Murat

    Cagri Murat

    Psychologist
    Sexuality • Relationships • Depression • Mood disorders • Trauma • Expat life • Spirituality
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS
    Sexuality • Relationships • Depression • Mood disorders • Trauma • Expat life • Spirituality
    €70 / session70
    Cologne
    Online and Text
    Sara Gomes Da Silva
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN

    Sara Gomes Da Silva

    Sara Gomes Da Silva

    Integrative Psychotherapist & Transpersonal Psychotherapist
    Relationships • Trauma • Attachment • Complex PTSD • Loneliness • Grief & loss • High sensitivity
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN
    Relationships • Trauma • Attachment • Complex PTSD • Loneliness • Grief & loss • High sensitivity
    €60 / session60
    Lisbon
    In-person and Online
    Stefano Carpani
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS

    Stefano Carpani

    Stefano Carpani

    Jungian Psychoanalyst
    Individuation • Life transitions • Expat life • Activism • Men's work • Female empowerment • Parenthood
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS
    Individuation • Life transitions • Expat life • Activism • Men's work • Female empowerment • Parenthood
    Berlin
    In-person and Online
    Larisa Kharlanova
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS

    Larisa Kharlanova

    Larisa Kharlanova

    Jungian Psychotherapist & Clinical Psychologist
    LGBTQ+ • Eating disorders • Sexuality • Divorce & break up • Trauma • Psychosomatic disorders • Individuation
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS
    LGBTQ+ • Eating disorders • Sexuality • Divorce & break up • Trauma • Psychosomatic disorders • Individuation
    €70 / session70
    Phnom Penh
    Online only
    Maita Nichols
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN

    Maita Nichols

    Maita Nichols

    Jungian Psychoanalyst
    Depression • Psychological abuse • PTSD • Trauma • Chronic illness • Dream analysis • Jungian therapy
    RESPONSE TIME UNKNOWN
    Depression • Psychological abuse • PTSD • Trauma • Chronic illness • Dream analysis • Jungian therapy
    £70 / session70
    Cambridge
    Online only
    Hamoar Jaf
    Video Profile
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 4 HOURS

    Hamoar Jaf

    Hamoar Jaf

    Jungian Psychoanalyst & Psychoanalyst in training
    Trauma • Anxiety • Attachment • Co-Dependency • Individuation • Complex PTSD • Burnout
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 4 HOURS
    Trauma • Anxiety • Attachment • Co-Dependency • Individuation • Complex PTSD • Burnout
    €80 / session80
    Amsterdam
    In-person and Online
    Alícia Linka Alves Silva
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 2 HOURS

    Alícia Linka Alves Silva

    Alícia Linka Alves Silva

    Psychological Counsellor & Existential Counsellor
    ADHD • Burnout • Complex PTSD • Female empowerment • Divorce & break up • Anxiety • Depression
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 2 HOURS
    ADHD • Burnout • Complex PTSD • Female empowerment • Divorce & break up • Anxiety • Depression
    €30 / session30
    Uberlândia
    Online and Text
    Irina Tufescu
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS

    Irina Tufescu

    Irina Tufescu

    Jungian Psychotherapist
    Depression • Anxiety • Panic attacks • Trauma • Attachment • Burnout • Dream analysis
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS
    Depression • Anxiety • Panic attacks • Trauma • Attachment • Burnout • Dream analysis
    €80 / session80
    Bucharest
    Online only
    Robin Wildt Hansen
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS

    Robin Wildt Hansen

    Robin Wildt Hansen

    Jungian Psychotherapist & Somatic Counsellor
    Narcissistic abuse • Spiritual crisis • Complex PTSD • Co-Dependency • Anxiety • Jungian therapy • Psychedelic integration therapy
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 8 HOURS
    Narcissistic abuse • Spiritual crisis • Complex PTSD • Co-Dependency • Anxiety • Jungian therapy • Psychedelic integration therapy
    €80 / session80
    Copenhagen
    Online only
    Hugo Iglesias Moraes
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 4 HOURS

    Hugo Iglesias Moraes

    Hugo Iglesias Moraes

    Counsellor
    ADHD • Expat life • Burnout • Personality disorders • Men's work • Trauma • Couples therapy
    USUALLY RESPONDS WITHIN 4 HOURS
    ADHD • Expat life • Burnout • Personality disorders • Men's work • Trauma • Couples therapy
    €80 / session80
    Fortaleza
    Online only
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